IROC stands for International Race of
Champions. This racing series was formed in 1973 and took the best
drivers from many other types of auto racing and lined them against each
other in identically prepared cars. In this first year, they raced
Porsche Carreras. They found the Porsche’s very expensive to build,
maintain and race so they needed another car to sponsor the series. In
1974, Chevrolet signed on with IROC to race this series with Camaros and did
so until 1980 and then the Camaro series took a break and returned in late
1984 with a newly designed Camaro to sport. The Camaro was the
featured car for the IROC series from 1974-1980 and from 1984 to 1989.
The cost of sponsoring the IROC series was more than what Chevrolet wanted
to spend so they opted not to renew their contract at the end of 1989.
Chevrolet’s licensing to use the IROC label expired at the end of 1989 but
the 1990 IROC’s were already being produced. At 12:00 am, January 1st.,
1990, Chevrolet could no longer sell an IROC-Z. Hence the IROC-Z was
no longer produced after 1990. The 1990 IROC-Z’s that had been
produced in late 1989, before the termination of the license agreement, were
able to be sold but after 1989, Chevy officially could no longer produce or
sell the IROC-Z.
The IROC-Z surfaced in 1985 as a $659
option package for the Z/28 until 1987. From 1988 to the end of the
IROC-Z production year, the Z/28 was dropped and the IROC became it’s own
model. This option package included specially designed front and rear
suspensions which included Delco front struts, newly designed jounce
bumpers, Bilstein gas shocks in the rear, a larger 24 millimeter stabilizer
bar, a lower ride height and 16 inch aluminum wheels with P245/50VR16
Goodyear Gatorback tires.
The L69 motor (190 hp) was the standard
option for the IROC in 1985. Chevy was not satisfied with the
performance so they listed the LB9 (305 TPI, 215 hp) as an option which was
an alternative to the Cross-Fire fuel-injected V-8’s which Chevy did not
keep around very long. The LB9 was only available with the 4-speed
automatic in 1985. At this time, the newly designed TPI (Tuned Port
Injection) system was very sophisticated and very efficient which allowed a
jump in performance but did not allow fuel economy to suffer (it actually
increased slightly!). The TPI system used electronic port fuel
injection, individual curved intake runners, and a mass air flow sensor
which produced excellent torque ratings at 275 ft/lbs @ 3200 RPM’s.
The years following from 1986 to 1989, the LB9 was rated at a mere 190 hp,
but torque ratings did increase slightly to 295 ft/lbs. In 1990, the
final farewell of the IROC, Chevy put some serious muscle into the LB9 which
rated at 230 hp, only 10 hp less than it’s big brother, the L98 5.7L 350 TPI.
In 1987 the 5.7L was introduced into the
IROC line-up and was rated at 225 hp and was only available with the
automatic transmission. The L98 motor was basically the same motor
that was currently being used in the Corvette except the IROC motor had a
smaller exhaust to fit in the smaller engine bay, and cast heads instead of
aluminum. The new power plant finally launched the IROC-Z into 14
second ET’s. Muscle Car Review ran the this new Camaro power
plant at 14.88 @ 92 mph.
Many car magazines at the time had
noticed that Camaros and Firebirds were ahead of the competition when it
came to handling and overall driving experience due to the upgraded
performance modifications. Quoted from Automobile magazine in
the May, 1987 issue, “Slide over from the Firebird to the Formula to the
IROC-Z; the Camaro’s 5.0-liter V-8 feels a touch livelier, a shade
sharper. And the 5.7-liter IROC-Z duly feels like a gutsier beast than
the GTA. You know your in the big mother of the bunch in the large-engined
IROC.”
Along with performance enhancements, the
IROC received a facelift as well. The nose of the car was slightly
altered, ground effects were installed on the rocker panels and louvers were
set into the the hood which were merely cosmetic and were non-functional.
New colors which were brighter and sportier were introduced as well to the
new IROC option list. In 1987, the convertible was offered once again
with the 5.7-liter for the first time since 1969. The third generation
Camaro was not originally designed to be a convertible so consequently the
drop top was not made by Chevrolet but by Automobile Specialty Company (ASC)
which had been producing sunroofs and specialty convertible conversions for
many cars. Orders for the newly offered convertibles were placed with
Chevrolet by dealers and then the cars were sent directly from GM to ASC who
cut the tops, installed chassis reinforcement and then added the cloth and
then returned the finished product to the dealer who ordered the car.
The cost for this was approximately $4500.